Mirror on a stand, from a toilette service
On View In:
Gallery 350
Artist:   William Fowle
Fowle & Wotton  
Title:   Mirror on a stand, from a toilette service  
Date:   1683  
Medium:   Silver, gilt, mirror glass, silk, horsehair, wood  
Dimensions:   20 x 17 1/2 x 1 5/16 in. (50.8 x 44.45 x 3.33 cm)  
Credit Line:   Gift of funds from Ruth and Bruce Dayton, the Walter C. and Mary C. Briggs Endowment, the Putnam Dana McMillan Fund, gift of funds from the Decorative Arts Council with proceeds from the 2003 Antiques Show and Sale, and the Driscoll Art Accessions Endowment Fund  
Location:   Gallery 350  

During the Baroque era, a lady and her lady-in-waiting could spend hours at the dressing table with soaps, creams, perfumes, brushes, pins, etc. This manner of ceremonial grooming originated in the French court, where the word "toilette" developed from "toile," or cloth, which covered the table. As the ceremony grew more elaborate, so too did the dressing table service that housed these beauty secrets. Surviving correspondence from silversmith himself identifies the elements of this service have been identified as follows: a rectangular mirror; an oval basin; two 'comb boxes,' one featuring Venus and Adonis, one with the Death of Adonis; two powder boxes, one with Phaeton in his chariot, the other with Phaeton falling to Earth; a cylindrical patch box with Hercules on its cover; two 'sweet-water bottles' for perfume; a rectangular pin-cushion; two 'jessemy boxes,' for jasmine oil; and two brushes (later additions). The figural plaquettes depict scenes from Ovid's Metamorphoses. This set once belonged in the collection of financier and art collector J. P. Morgan. Among the very few services of this type, quality, and completeness, one can be found in the Devonshire Collection at Chatsworth in England, and one by the same maker is at the Victoria and Albert Museum in London.

Artist/Creator(s)     
Name:   Fowle, William  
Life Dates:   English, 1658-1684  
 
Name:   Fowle & Wotton  
Role:   Retailer  
Life Dates:   London, 1664-1692  
 

Object Description  
  
Inscriptions:   Marks on b, stamped: [F], [(rampant lion)], [(flower)]  
Classification:   Metalwork  
Physical Description:   mirror with relief gold frame with foliage and putti; removable top section with fruit, putti and foliage  
Creation Place:   , England, , ,  
Accession #:   2003.191.1a,b  
Owner:   The Minneapolis Institute of Arts